| The Early Years
In
1832, five Austin brothers left Vermont to seek a suitable site
in the "west" for a powder mill. They traveled as far as Kansas
City, Missouri, where they found ample raw materials for producing
black powder, but only a small market. So the Austins turned around
and headed back east -- to Ohio. 
In 1833,
having
determined that they had both the necessary raw materials and a
substantial market,
they established the first powder mill in Ohio along the winding
Cuyahoga River, just south of Cleveland, at a small iron-making
community called Old Forge. This area immediately became known as
the "Powder
Patch."
The area was an important factor in early Ohio
coal mining, as it was on the edge of the rapidly expanding Eastern
Ohio, Western Pennsylvania, West Virginia and Kentucky coalfields.
It was home to the growing clay mining, canal building and
iron industries.
In the beginning, the five Austin brothers handled all the manufacturing
operations. Working 12 hours a day, they reported annual output of 72,500 pounds of black
powder by 1840. In a rapidly growing America, the fortunes of Austin Powder steadily
improved. By 1865, the firm's workforce numbered 20.
By 1867, Austin had the means to purchase a competitor,
Cleveland Powder Company. The transaction included 400 acres of
land at the 5-mile lock of the Ohio Canal. This is now the heart
of industrial Cleveland, occupied by the Republic Steel Corporation
and Aluminum Company of America plants.
Always looking to expand and improve, the brothers provided themselves with
capital by incorporating Austin Powder Company in 1867 for "the sale of blasting, mining,
shipping, cannon, meal and sporting powder." Daniel H. Austin was the first president
and Linus Austin was secretary.
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